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Close view of striped soft coral polyps on a reef wall

Your independent Marsa Alam guide

Diving in Marsa Alam

Marsa Alam diving covers beginner courses at the coast, open-sea reefs like Elphinstone and multi-day liveaboards. Compare what suits your level, with the 2026 rules.

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  • ๐Ÿข Reef rules, fees and seasons explained
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Diving in Marsa Alam at a glance

Dive bases and camps lie along the whole coast, north and south of the town. Beginner, certificate and advanced programs are offered, and a supervised introductory dive is a different thing from independent diving. What you can do depends on your certification, your experience and the base you book with.

The most famous site is Elphinstone, an open-sea reef that often has strong currents. It is a place for experienced divers, not a house reef for every beginner certificate. Multi-day liveaboard trips go further out, and they have their own requirements.

1 : 12guide to participants on day and safari boats
1 : 1for introductory dives, 1 : 2 for a shore Discover Scuba program
40 mmaximum depth for recreational air diving, only where training and experience allow
Pink and white soft corals with small orange fish on a Red Sea reef

Marsa Alam diving and dive trips

Introductory dives, boat dive days and snorkeling add-ons, with live prices and availability.

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Dive options compared

What each option asks of you.

OptionLevelWhat to know
Introductory diveNo certificateSupervised 1 : 1 with an instructor
Shore programBeginnerFor a complete Discover Scuba program from the shore, the ratio is 1 : 2
CourseBeginner to advancedBeginner, certificate and advanced programs are offered
Coastal reefs, day boatCertified1 guide or instructor per 12 participants
ElphinstoneExperiencedOpen sea, often strong currents; a place for experienced divers only
Brothers and DaedalusExperiencedOften at least 50 logged dives and no night diving; check the requirement of your operator
LiveaboardCertified, often experiencedNot a beginner trip; check boat safety first

For most beginners, an introductory dive or a course on the coast is the right start. Experienced divers who want the open-sea reefs should look at Elphinstone or a liveaboard. Both suit divers with logged experience.

Elphinstone Reef

Elphinstone is an open-sea reef. Currents are often strong and the site is meant for experienced divers. It is not freely accessible with any beginner certificate. Check the requirements of your operator before you book. Sightings of sharks cannot be promised on any dive.

Abu Dabbab also has numbered offshore dive sites, and these are separate from the paid beach access in the bay. Do not treat the two as the same thing when you book. For more on the bay itself, read Abu Dabbab Bay.

Liveaboard in the Red Sea

A liveaboard is a dive boat where you sleep and dive for several days. It is not a beginner trip. UK safety guidance from February 2025 pointed to problems with stability, life-saving equipment, fire protection and escape routes on inspected boats. Online reviews do not replace a check of the safety briefing, so ask for the briefing before departure and for proof of the boat's safety standards.

Technical diving has its own rules. Updated requirements for technical diving at bases and on safari boats apply from 1 March 2026. A normal recreational dive license of a base says nothing on its own about whether it may offer technical activities.

  • Depth: the Chamber's guideline sets 40 m as the maximum for recreational air diving, only where training and experience allow it, and a nitrox limit of PPO2 1.4 ata.
  • Fees: in 2026, expect a daily permit of around โ‚ฌ4 and a night-dive supplement of around โ‚ฌ15. Fees differ by base, so check the current amount when you book.
  • Organization: the NGO HEPCA runs conservation projects. It is not a diving license authority.

Questions to ask a dive base

Dive bases differ in group size, boats and rules. A few questions make the choice easier and the day safer.

  • Briefing: a briefing about the environment comes before any boat trip and before you enter the water. Ask what it covers.
  • Ratio: ask how many divers one guide takes. The Chamber's ratios are 1 guide per 12 participants on day and safari boats.
  • Level: ask what certification and logged dives the site requires. Requirements differ by operator and by site.
  • Equipment and fees: ask what is included and which permit or environmental fees are added.
  • Boat: ask about the safety briefing, life jackets, fire protection and escape routes.

If you prefer to stay near the surface, a snorkeling day is a good alternative. Read snorkeling in Marsa Alam.

Marsa Alam diving: frequently asked questions

Can beginners dive in Marsa Alam?

Yes, through introductory dives and courses on the coast. A supervised introductory dive uses a ratio of 1 : 1. Elphinstone is for experienced divers.

Do I need a diving permit?

There is no single personal permit that all visitors buy. Some bases charge a daily fee, around โ‚ฌ4 in 2026. Check the current amount when you book and ask what is included.

How deep can I dive?

The Chamber's guideline names 40 m as the maximum depth for recreational air diving, and only where your training and experience allow it.

Can I count on seeing sharks?

No. Sharks cannot be promised on any dive. Read shark safety for facts with dates.

Is a liveaboard safe?

That depends on the boat and the operator. UK safety guidance from 2025 pointed to problems on inspected boats, so check the briefing and the safety equipment before you board.

Marsa Alam excursions

Snorkeling boats, Dolphin House trips, desert safaris and Luxor day trips compared, most with free cancellation.

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